What is agricultural engineering? -course Admission, Scope, Syllabus, colleges

What is agricultural engineering? -course Admission, Scope, Syllabus, colleges

Introduction
India is an agriculture-based economy that has a great reach for agricultural engineering. Agriculture is the largest and most important industry in the world for the survival of the population in constant growth. There are so many branches available in agriculture. But choosing the right one is very difficult for science students. Agricultural engineers, also known as biological and agricultural engineers, work in a variety of activities. These activities range from aquaculture (raising food, such as fish, growing in water) to agriculture and forestry; from developing biofuels to improving conservation; From the planning of animal environments to the search for better ways of processing food.

Agriculture is the science of the arts and the occupation of soil cultivation, the production of crops and the raising of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.
It is very important that everyone knows about agriculture. Our lives depend on agricultural food to live in.

What is agricultural engineering?

Agricultural engineering is the branch of engineering that involves scientific direction of engineering and technological practices to efficient production and processing of food, feed, fiber, and fuels. This course is carried out after merging the principles of animal biology, plant biology, mechanical, civil, electrical and chemical engineering.

Educational qualification and selection:

The basic eligibility criteria for. B. Tech in agricultural engineering is 12th or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and preferably Biology. Duration of the degree course in agricultural engineering is 4 years. In addition to the required educational qualification, candidates must apply for the entrance examination conducted at the state, national or university level. The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), New Delhi, conducts an All India Examination to be admitted to agricultural schools for B.Tech. Courses throughout the country. The entire entrance exam in the engineering of India (AIEEE), the joint entrance exam (JEE) conducted by the IIT are the other two entries that are accepted by several institutes. Apart from these, each state / the institute can carry out its own entrance exam, and some of them are the state entrance exam done by the Technical University of Uttar Pradesh (SEE UPTU), EAMCET by Andhra Pradesh, KCET by Karnataka, etc.

Educational objectives of the program.

·       Develop the innovative capacity of students to increase agricultural production with scarce water resources available.

·       Impart positive and receptive attitudes of reach, initiative and creative thinking in their mission as engineers.

·       Prepare students for a successful career in agricultural engineering integrating all aspects of engineering in agriculture.

·       Provide a solid theoretical knowledge in engineering principles applied to agriculture.

·       Train and educate students with general knowledge and skills in water management for agricultural use, agricultural the production process, agricultural machinery, and farm management

·       Understand the ethical problems and the responsibility to serve society and the environment in general.

Syllabus of agricultural engineering?

SEMESTER: I 

Language(professional Comm. in English

Engineering Chemistry

Engineering Physics I

Mathematics I

Engineering Mechanics

Basic Electrical Engineering

SEMESTER: II

Introduction to Computing

Environment and Ecology

Engineering Physics II

Mathematics II

Engineering Thermodynamics

Basic Electronics

SEMESTER: III

Numerical Analysis & Computer Programming (C, C++)

Material Science

Strength of Materials

Fluid Mechanics

Soil Science

Soil Science

SEMESTER: IV

Hydrology

Soil Mechanics

I.C. Engines

Kinematics and Dynamics

Electrical Machines

Crop Production

SEMESTER: V

Management

Surveying and Leveling

 Agriculture Engineering Structures & Rural Engineering

Post-Harvest Engineering

Soil and Water conservation Engineering

Building Materials and Structural Design

SEMESTER: VI 

Pumps Engineering & Hydraulic Control

Ground Water and Well Engineering

Irrigation Engineering

Farm Machinery

Refrigeration and Air-conditioning

 Machine Design

SEMESTER: VII

Agriculture and Environment Engineering

Tractors and Power Units

Dairy and Food Processing Operations

Open Elective

Profession Elective

SEMESTER: VIII

Drainage Engineering

Food Products and Process Technology

 Instrumentation and Control Engineering in Agriculture

Professional Elective –II

Professional Elective – III

Course Areas:

The undergraduate course in agricultural engineering covers areas such as basic physical engineering, agricultural sciences, soil conservation, drainage methods, irrigation practices, agricultural machinery, dairy engineering, etc. Specialization in crop process engineering, machinery and agricultural energy, soil and water conservation, etc. are some of the areas of the course at the graduate level.

Personal skill:

• The main task of an agricultural engineer is the improvement of agricultural production and, for this, they must be familiar with product engineering, equipment research, and design. They should have practicality, organizational skills, communication skills, precision, understanding power and ability to work.
• Skills to solve problems The main role of agricultural engineers is to solve the problems encountered in agricultural production. Goals may include designing safer equipment for food processing or erosion reduction. To solve these problems, agricultural engineers must creatively apply engineering principles.
• Other desired attributes are logical thinking, the ability to deal with people diplomatically, patience, the ability to keep calm under pressure and in inevitable crises, creativity, flexibility to understand and apply new technologies. 
• Communication skills Agricultural engineers must understand the needs of customers, workers and others who work on a project. In addition, they must communicate their opinions about the systems and about the solutions to any problem they have been working on.
•  Mathematical skills. Agricultural engineers use calculus, trigonometry, and other advanced mathematical disciplines for analysis, design, and problem-solving. 
• The ability to conceptualize shapes or structures and draw sketches will be an additional advantage. In addition to all this, agricultural engineers require a good intellect and should have the desire to make a difference in the future of agriculture. analysis capacity. 
• Agricultural engineers should analyze the needs of complex systems that involve workers, crops, animals, machinery and equipment, and the environment.

RESULTS OF THE PROGRAM

Graduates of Agricultural Engineering will have

Ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science and engineering in agriculture.

• Ability to design a strategy or action plan to use the knowledge acquired to increase efficiency in the use of water, mechanization of farms and post-harvest technology, etc.
• Ability to design an irrigation system that meets the desired needs within a realistic environment.Restrictions such as economic, environmental, social, political, ethical and sustainability.
• Ability to design and carry out experiments, analyze and interpret data to prepare the farm-specific report
• Ability to function in interdisciplinary teams within the Institute and also with other organizations at a national / international level when planning research projects.
• Ability to think creatively, formulate the problem statements, communicate effectively, Synthesize information, and evaluate agricultural systems.
• Ability to use the modern engineering techniques, skills and tools needed for Agriculture. engineering practice
• Develop skills in computer systems and automatic control, information. Systems, mechanical systems, natural resource systems to solve engineering problems.
• Graduates can express themselves clearly in oral and verbal communication. necessarily.
• Graduates will be able to self-educate themselves in emerging problems and will understand the value of lifelong learning in food technology, agricultural machinery, and food processing

Duties For  Agricultural engineers usually do the following:

1. Design components and equipment of agricultural machinery, using computer-aided design (CAD) technology
2. Design and supervise environmental and land reclamation projects in agriculture and related industries.
3. Design food processing plants and supervise manufacturing operations.
4. Design homes and environments to maximize the comfort, health, and productivity of the animals.
5. Design of structures to store and process crops.
6. Discuss the plans with clients, contractors, consultants and other engineers to be able to evaluate the plans and make the necessary changes.
7. Planning and direct construction of rural electrical distribution systems.
8. Provide advice on water quality and issues related to pollution management, river control and the protection and use of other water resources.
9. Test agricultural machinery and equipment to make sure they work properly

Some engineers specialize in areas such as power systems and machine design, structural and environmental engineering, and food engineering and bioprocessing. Agricultural engineers often work in development, Research  Production, sale.

Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations for Agricultural Engineers

No license is required for entry-level positions as an agricultural engineer. A Professional Engineering (PE) license, which allows for higher levels of leadership and independence, can be acquired later in the career. Licensed engineers are called professional engineers (PE). A PE can supervise the work of other engineers, sign projects and provide services directly to the public. The state license usually requires

A degree in an engineering program accredited 

A passing score on the Fundamentals of Engineering  exam

A passing score on the Professional Engineering  exam

Relevant work experience, typically at least 4 years

The initial FE exam can be taken after one obtains a bachelor's degree. The engineers who pass this exam are commonly called engineers in training (EIT) or internal engineers (EI). After meeting the requirements of work experience, EITs and EIs can take the second exam, called Principles and Practice of Engineering (PE).

Each state issues its own licenses. Most states recognize the license of other states, as long as the license status requirements meet or exceed their own licensing requirements. Several states require engineers to take continuing education to maintain their licenses. For licensing requirements, check with your state licensing board.

What are the job roles for Agricultural Engineering?

1.         Agricultural and Food Science Technicians

2.         Agricultural and Food Scientists

3.         Agricultural Crop Engineer

4.         Agricultural Engineer

5.         Agricultural Inspector

6.         Agricultural Specialist

7.         Agriculture Officer

8.         Agronomist

9.         Architectural and Engineering Managers

10.       Conservation Scientists and Foresters

11.       Environmental Controls Engineer

12.       Environmental Engineers

13.       Farm Manager

14.       Farm Shop Manager

15.       Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers

16.       Food Supervisor

17.       Hydrologists

18.       Microbiologist

19.       Plant Physiologist

20.       Process Manager

21.       Purchase Manager

22.       Quality Assurance Officer

23.       Research Agricultural Engineer

24.       Research Engineer

25.       Researcher

26.       Soil Scientist Survey 

Information about careers, salaries, and education

everything you need to know about a career as an agricultural engineer with many details. As a first step, look at some of the following jobs, which are real jobs with real employers. You can see the actual job requirements of employers who are actively hiring. 

It is safe to say that there are a number of government jobs available for graduates. B.E./B.Tech. Graduates can join the agriculture departments of different state governments. You can easily get an Officer position in this department. Apart from that, other government departments where graduates can find employment are the Food Department, the Research Departments, the Dairies (State), the Coir Board, etc. / - per month depending on efficiency and capacity.

When it comes to the private sector, fertilizer manufacturing companies, research and development companies, agricultural machinery manufacturing companies, food processing and manufacturing companies, etc. They are the main recruiters. The average starting salary is Rs 2 to 5 per year.

Top College In India

1.     Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi

2.     Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore

3.     Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana

4.     National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal

5.     Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar

6.     Acharya NG Ranga Agricultural University - [ANGRAU]

7.     Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth - [MPKV]

8.     Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology

9.     Sharda University - [SU],Noida Punjab

10.  INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - [IIT], KHARAGPUR